How is bacterial vaginosis spread? It is not known, but often linked to sexual activity and new sex partners.

What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?

• fishy or musty smell coming from the vagina (smell may get stronger after sexual intercourse)
• vaginal discharge which can vary from a little to a lot (discharge is usually like a grey or white paste, but this can vary too)

How do you get tested for bacterial vaginosis? Swabs taken from the vagina.

What is the treatment for bacterial vaginosis? Usually antibiotics.

Tell your doctor if you could be pregnant as the usual treatment could be harmful.

If a woman has bacterial vaginosis, her sex partner does not usually need treatment.

How can you minimise the risk of contracting bacterial vaginosis?

• after going to the toilet, always wipe yourself from front to back (to prevent bacteria from getting into the vagina)
• always use a condom
• avoid sex with casual partners and/or decrease your number of sexual partners.

Have a check-up for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if you have had:

• unsafe sex  
• a new partner
• symptoms.

Visit the "Where can I go for help?" webpage to find out where you can get an STI check-up