How are genital warts spread? By vaginal, oral or anal sex, or by direct skin-to-skin contact.

What are the symptoms of genital warts? Small lumps anywhere on the genitals or anus, which can be seen or felt, and are usually painless. They can sometimes be in the mouth or throat.

They are different from the warts found on the hands and knees.

How do you get tested for genital warts? Usually just by looking (a physical examination).

What is the treatment for genital warts? Genital warts are treated in several ways:

• podophyllotoxin paint (not suitable for pregnant women)
• cryotherapy (warts are frozen off with liquid nitrogen)
• imiquimod cream (not suitable for pregnant women)
• laser treatment
• surgical removal

Do not use lotions made for other types of warts to treat Genital Warts. 

How can you minimise the risk of contracting genital warts? Always use a condom. Condoms reduce the risk of infection, but only from/to the area of skin protected by the condom.

Avoid sex with casual partners and/or decrease the number of partners.

Have sex in ways that don’t spread STIs (such as mutual masturbation).

Have a check-up for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if you have had:

• unsafe sex 
• a new partner
• symptoms.

Visit the "Where can I go for help?" webpage to find out where you can get an STI check-up