Fact sheets

Salmonellosis fact sheet (PDF 201KB)

Typhoid and paratyphoid fact sheet

Public Health action

• Therapeutic Guidelines: Antibiotic. Therapeutic Guidelines Limited: Melbourne
  
• Communicable Disease Guidelines, for teachers, child care workers, local government authorities and medical practitioners. Department of Health, Western Australia

• OD 0103/08 Public Health Intervention for Sporadic Enteric Notifications

• OD 0303/10 Guidelines for exclusion of people with enteric infections and their contacts from work, school and child-care settings

Notifiable disease data and reports

• Up-to-date Salmonella notification data

• General infectious disease reports 

Additional sources of information

• Control of Communicable Diseases Manual  

Exclusion

In general, people with symptoms of enteric infections should be excluded from work, school, activities involving groups of people (e.g. sports training, group camps) and other situations where disease transmission may occur, until they have been asymptomatic for 24 hours and have normal stools.

However, people who are at high risk of transmitting their infection or work in a high risk setting (i.e. workers in health care, residential care and child care, food handlers, young children in child care, and cases who are faecally incontinent, as shown in the table below) should be excluded until they are asymptomatic for 48 hours and have normal stools.

Enteric precautions for hospitalised and institutionalised patients.
Additional precaution and clearance specimens required for typhoid and paratyphoid cases and contacts

Case definition

Only confirmed cases should be notified.

Confirmed case

A confirmed case requires laboratory definitive evidence only.

Laboratory definitive evidence

Isolation or detection of Salmonella species (excluding S. typhi which is notified separately under typhoid).