Fact sheets
Bed bugs are small insects which feed on human blood by piercing the skin. They seek out blood meals usually at night. They do not live on humans and do not burrow into the skin. Bed bugs are very mobile, but only move short distances so are commonly found on mattresses, bed frames, in bed side furniture and any cracks and crevices in a room that will provide them with security. Bed bugs can walk to adjoining rooms and be carried in and on people’s luggage.
A range of both chemical and non-chemical treatments are available to control a bed bug infestation. The key to success being a thorough inspection to identify all possible harbourages. Follow up inspections are also required. Bed bugs can be evasive. Detecting and eradicating them may be difficult without experience with these pests and the use of pesticides. The application of any pesticide must be in strict accordance with the registered label directions. Seeking the services of a licensed pest manager is advisable.
Reducing the risk:
- Consider spraying the exterior of your luggage with an aerosol insecticide.
- Inspect your luggage on arrival and look out for signs of bed bugs wherever you stay.
- Ask guests staying at your home if they have experienced unexplained insect bites. If they have, help them to inspect their belongings for evidence of bed bugs and treat promptly.
- Check second hand furniture carefully and if necessary have it treated by a professional pest manager.
- Regular vacuuming with a disposable bag may help to remove adults. Eggs are more difficult to remove.
Controlling an infestation:
- It is advisable to contract a licensed pest manager for treatment.
- Secure the suspect room to minimise the possibility of moving bed bugs to another area of the premises.
- The premises need to be thoroughly inspected to identify all harbourages.
- Treatment is most effective when both chemical and non-chemical methods are combined.
Generally, bed bugs are more of a nuisance species rather than a serious health threat. Some people find the bite painful, while others can react to the saliva the bed bugs inject while feeding, resulting in localised allergic reactions. Then again, some people do not react at all.
For information on licensed pest managers and safe use of pesticides contact: Department of Health, Pesticide Safety (08) 9383 4244 or pesticidesafety@health.wa.gov.au
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